Leadership of Stalin and Hitler Essay

Stalin and Hitler were influential leaders in history. Although Stalin and Hitler grew to have immense leadership powers, can these individuals be considered great leaders? Based on the grave crimes against humanity both leaders committed under power; Stalin and Hitler should not be considered great leaders, but rather leaders that were excellent at widely influencing and leading masses of people. Hitler led with authoritarian and charismatic leadership styles. Hitler used charisma to attract the masses to the ‘Fuhrer party’ for many diverse reasons; including ethnic, economic, religious and scientific reasons. Unfortunately, the type of charismatic leadership Hitler exhibited would be better characterized as hero worship. â€Å"Under clouds of uncertainty, many people look to heroes who can bring comfort and assurance, and who can inspire and explain the future (Raelin 2003). † Although Hitler’s main goal was genocide, many of his followers were unaware of his long-term intentions. As Hitler’s charisma drew in more followers, he was able to dominate lower levels of leaders â€Å". . . who were influenced by the great charisma of the ‘great’ leader . . . (Eatwell 2006). † As Hitler’s power grew, he began to use authoritarian leadership to force the genocide policies he desired on his followers. With grave threats of death and injury, Hitler was able to influence large numbers of followers to carry out the holocaust and many other crimes against the Jewish people. Stalin led by dictatorship. Stalin inspired incredible loyalty and devotion among subordinates simply by â€Å". . . terrifying everyone around him and creating an aura of infallibility, invincible power, and wisdom (Naimark 2006). † Subordinates respected Stalin out of fear for their lives and lack of knowledge of any other choices available. In all, Stalin and Hitler were not great leaders that inspired good. Stalin and Hitler were evil leaders that used influence and leadership to commit grave crimes against humanity for their own personal gain.

Egypt and Bank Misr essays

Egypt and Bank Misr essays Industrialization in Egypt is not a new phenomenon in fact; its been practiced over and over again through out its remarkable seven thousand years of history. Industrialization is the primary means of achieving economic development. In simpler terms it is only another step forward that civilizations go through once aware of the natural external forces surrounding them. In order to survive they must develop and this is only achieved through self actualization. Of course development has been practiced differently through out the centuries. For example, the Ancient Egyptians came to realize this concept and took effective measures to insure its prosperity. The Ancients realized that in order to grow and be strong they must feed the population. But to do so, they must protect it. So an army was needed to protect its development in agriculture. Egypts agriculture gave the means to founding the earliest stages of industrialization. From the wheat they made bread, in fact Egypt was considered to be the wheat basket of the world. From the cotton they produced textiles, which was the earliest form of industrialization in Egypts history. Another attempt at industrialization was done by Mohamed Ali. Conscious of his surroundings, he knew that the best way for Egypt to grow is through industrialization. The same concept of the ancients was applied too. He realized that growth can only be achieved through the control of agriculture. How ever Mahamed Ali had a different advantage from that of the ancients. Technology has improved over the centuries since the time of the ancients. So Mahamed Ali applied new technological methods in agriculture which enabled him to produce more. With enough food he was able to grow a strong army, and with the surplus he was able to trade thus establishing Egypts presences on the global market. Not only did he trade but he built infant textile industries to compete with the Bri...

British And Control Of New World Essays - British East India Company

British And Control Of New World Essays - British East India Company British And Control Of New World Control The British new there was riches to be had in the new world. They werent happy with everyone getting a piece of the action. They wanted it all for themselves. In order to ensure that no one else was getting rich they put many rules and regulations on how things were to be done in the colonies. The British wanted to be in control of all trade that was going on though out the world. They started with the Navigation Acts saying at first the ships and crewmembers needed to be either English or Colonial. They later changed that to make it only the English. They set rules such as the Manufacturing Acts on wool and Hats they could not manufacture finish goods. All raw materials had to be shipped to England, and then back to the colonies in finished goods. In 1776 the British imposed the Currency Act, colonies were no longer allowed to have paper money. All because British merchants didnt like the idea. As if that wasnt enough the British were adding one tax after another. The Sugar Act was designed to make sure the sugar went only to England. Ships needed to carry prove of where the sugar came from. The Stamp Act really pissed the colonist off. It was the first internal tax directed right at the colonist. This tax meant that any documents of importance such as newspapers, playing cards, and legal documents needed to have a stamp on them, of course this cost the colonist money. The colonist where very angry, the believed they had helped the British in the French and Indian war, and this was unfair. They revolted in many ways, one being people where tar and feathered. The Townshend Duties Act was another way of getting more for their money out of the colonist. Because they didnt want to pay internal tax, England figured they could get them on external tax on things such as tea, paper, paint, lead, and glass. The colonist decided it was time to stop buying from Great Britain, and only buy goods made in the colonies. The Tea Act of 1773 was another way to get money out of the colonist. They took the duties off the British ships transporting tea in order to get equal with the price of the Dutch. Thinking the colonist would buy the tea and pay the Tounshend Duties. The colonist disgusted with the way the British where handling things, dressed as Indians and dumped 342 chest of tea in the harbor. The British where getting scared and new they needed troops to control the colonist. They put together acts in order to keep them under control. The Intolerable Acts such as the Boston Port Act was a way of getting back at the colonist. England shut down the Boston port from all incoming and outgoing ships. The colonies stuck together and sent goods to the people of Boston. Massachusetts Act restricted the number of meetings that could be held without the governors approval. The Quartering Act said that troops could be anywhere, ever in the homes of colonist. As if they didnt think they had enough control over the colonist, they imposed the Declaratory Act. This acts meant parliament could establish any set of rules on the colonies. The colonist could only put up with so much crap from Britain. They had to fight back, and they did. Because of the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, and the Townshend Duties, came Non-Importation a ploy to put stress on Britains economy. In 1772 the Committee of Correspondence was formed, this enabled the colonies to communicate up and down the coast. In 1774 the first continental congress was created fifty-six delegates from twelve colonies all but Georgia. I believe the colonist had every right to feel and act the way they did. Things may have been different if they would not have been so greedy. I personally am glad things happened the way they did. I love my free country.

If Youre an Independent Author, Check out Big Als Books Pals

If Youre an Independent Author, Check out Big Als Books Pals Would it surprise you to know that the Big-Five traditional publishers account for only 16% of the e-books on Amazons bestseller lists? If you are an independent author or working with a small press, then these are promising statistics. And thats why Kindle and indie-focused reviewers like Big Als Books Pals can be a great resource for gaining reviewer exposure in a marketplace tilted significantly in your favor.Why is this? Because the rest of the books populating those lists are from independent authors, with nearly 40% of the e-book sales going straight into the writers pocket (as it should!). Sci-fi and Fantasy dominate the e-book and Amazon Kindle Store market, but all genres are seeing a significant rise in sales.Exposure for indie writersBig Als Books Pals is an excellent resource for a glimpse into the latest and greatest in the independent literary world. Whether you are an independent writer looking to gain exposure, or an avid reader who just loves independent authors, t his website has you covered. With reviews, news, and commentary, Big Al, a self-admitted avid reader for many decades, curates a blog along with a team of fellow reviewers that helps sift through the variety of (sometimes disappointing) options available on the independent publishing market. Put simply, the reviewing team is focused on helping readers find the writers and books worthy of attention, and on helping independent authors gain the exposure they need to achieve success in their writing.I think were living in an exciting time. The opportunity to experience a variety of voices, different subject matter in fiction, and to find quality reading off the beaten path is greater than ever before. This is why I focus on indie authors.Big AlHow it all startedWith extensive industry experience writing music reviews for a variety of websites and magazines, Big Al speaks of how he was always approached by readers asking why he didnt have a book review blog. People trusted his opinion an d wanted to know how he felt about books, as well. One thing led to another, which eventually led to Big Als Books Pals.His other website, The Indie View, includes resources for independent authors and their readers, interviews with some of the best writers in the business, and a database of reviewers who are indie-friendly for authors interested in getting the word out about their books. Along with his contributions to his two websites, he also regularly contributes to Indies Unlimited and is listed as a contributing author to Indies Unlimited: Tutorials and Tools for Prospering in a Digital World (Amazon US, Amazon UK, Smashwords) and Indies Unlimited: Tutorials and Tools for Prospering in a Digital World Vol II (Amazon US, Amazon UK, Smashwords).How writers can benefitFor an independently published writer, it doesnt take long to discover that writing the manuscript was only the first challenge. After the final draft has gone to print, authors are left with a major life accomplis hment crossed off their list but months and years of marketing their work if they expect to find success as a writer.Theres no question that getting great reviews for your book is the key to increasing exposure and sales in a digital format. In fact, Amazon reviews are one of the main driving factors to peoples purchasing decisions.And its not just Amazon reviews that drive this. One survey published on YouGov reveals that 78 percent of U.S. consumers make a decision to purchase an item based solely on online reviews. In fact, theres survey data showing that 87% of consumers will come closer to trusting information presented in an online review than they will information given to them by their close friends or family members. Thats a lot of sway that online reviews have over an independent authors book sales.Put simply, when your book has positive reviews, especially from a trusted source like Big Als Books Pals, the audience of that review will trust that purchasing your book will be a good investment for them. Reviews also benefit your marketing strategies as a self-published author in that they can be used on press releases and other communications to draw the attention of local and national bookstore chains.A large hurdle that many indie writers face is the bulk of professional book reviewers who wont review anything published outside of the major publishing houses. Thats why reviewers like Big Al and his team - who focus their work entirely on self-published and small press books - are such a valuable resource.What to expectWith a mixture of humor, intelligence, and skepticism, Big Als reviews offer a no-holds-barred look at everything from narrative style to overall impact of a story or work of non-fiction. Across the website, youll find evidence that Big Al knows what hes talking about in whats moving and shaking in the world of independent publishing. He knows what hes talking about to such a degree that he promises his readers an honest review, so theres no going back once your book is submitted. Hes even had authors demanding that he take down negative reviews of their books, which doesnt happen often since he curates from a large selection of submissions.So, if you do submit your book to be reviewed, know that the review will be honest and non-negotiable. Which is what any great book reviewer should supply to his trusting readers in the first place.Submitting a book for reviewFor writers wishing to take advantage of Big Als Books Pals wide audience of avid readers, the website accepts books for review as long as the book meets specific criteria. Again, as noted above, its important to note that after your book is submitted, all reviews are final.Here are the specific criteria your book must meet to be reviewed by the team at Big Als Books Pals:It must be available as an eBook from Amazon.com.It must be one of the followingshort story (or short story collection), novella, or full-length novel.You can submit any genre of fi ction. Big Al and his team will also review non-fiction books, but it must be a subject that is of general interest and one that can be understood by a layperson. This means that if it is on a highly technical theme that requires a lot of background knowledge, your book will likely be passed over and not chosen for review.Only authors, publishers, or other valid representatives can submit books. However, it should be noted that the reviewers for Big Als Books Pals also review books that have not been specifically submitted to them, or that they find on their own.The book must be indie published. According to the websites definition of indie published, the book must be self-published or from a small press and cannot be from one of the big publishing houses. However, if a book was previously published by a large publisher but was re-published as an indie book, then the reviewers will consider it for review.Formats required for submissionBig Als Books Pals accepts manuscripts in any Kindle compatible format (non-DRMed .AZW, .PRC, or .MOBI) or as an email attachment. They also offer submission options with a Smashwords coupon code. However, they will not accept book submissions as Amazon gifts or other formats such as .DOC or .PDF.How books are acceptedAfter you have submitted your book following all guidelines, youll receive an email confirming your submission. While the website makes no promises that any book submitted will be chosen for a review, theres a good chance your book will be chosen by one of the reviewers on the Big Als Books Pals team as long as you follow the submission guidelines.However, due to the nature of the reviewing process, note that it could take up to one year for a reviewer to select and read your book, although reviewers generally get to it before that timeframe if the book is chosen. After one year of being on the list, your book will be dropped from it if it hasnt been chosen by that time.If your book is chosen for review, a review will be written and posted without further notice to you. The easiest way to see if your book was chosen is to follow the Big Als Books Pals blog. After the review is posted to the blog, it will be posted to Amazon.com within two weeks. Reviews might also be posted across other websites, including Goodreads, other eBook retailers, and personal blogs.Special promotionsOne of the best parts of the website is the special promotions and giveaways it offers, as well as an annual Readers Choice Awards.Review formatWhile the best way to see how the reviewers at Big Als Books Pals go about their reviews is to visit the website, below is a quick overview of the sections of each review published. Basic information about the book is provided, including links to purchase it in various formats.A brief author bio with a link to the authors website or social media.Description of the book.An appraisal, including the reviewers overall impressions of the book and how well the author tells the stor y. This is essentially the meat of the review and will contain the most information.An FYI section that includes information that might affect a readers decision to buy and read this book (for example, language or sexual situations). If your book doesnt have any such situations, this section might be left off.A review of any format/typo issues that might be present within the book. What this means is as a self-published author, its important to get your book edited by a professional editor before sending it to print. Even the smallest of typos can have a big impact on your books reception by reviewers and readers alike.And finally, a star rating on a five-star scale.A final wordIn the world of independent publishing, its important to know the right resources to help you to market the book you spent so much time working on to create. Without these well-informed marketing strategies, even the best-written masterpiece can perform poorly with sales- simply due to lack of exposure.Findin g the right exposure is crucial, and Big Als Books Pals is an example of doing it right. Even if youre unsure of how well your book will be received, if youre publishing it, its already going to be out there for the world to read. You have nothing to lose and a lot to gain, so go ahead and submit it for review!

Immigration In The United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Immigration In The United States - Essay Example During this period the ban on Asian entry was lifted and all the nations were on an equal footing. This brought in an unexpected flow of immigrants from Korea, Taiwan, China, and the Philippines. There was a sharp and sudden increase in immigration from India, China, and Korea by 1980s and as a result, the population of Asians in the US started rising. As the economic and political condition in Vietnam deteriorated, the US government had no alternative but to allow them to enter the US. For different reasons, immigration from Latin America and Asia surged during the 1980s. It is also estimated that by 1990 there were additional 3.3 million undocumented immigrants living in the US of which 75 percent were from Mexico. In 1996, the total Mexican population in the United States was 7.15 million of whom 2.35 million or 38 percent were unauthorized. There was a backlash against the immigrants in the mid-nineties when the federal immigration law became punitive and restrictive. The immigra nts were blamed for the social and economic problems. There was a fear that Americans of European descent would become a minority and this projected shift is already evident in urban areas like Los Angeles and Miami (Massey, 1995). Immigration is changing the size and composition of major cities in the US. Card (2007) says that immigrants are usually drawn to expanding cities particularly to cities with historical enclaves of earlier immigrants. Immigrant arrivals increase the local population with a limited outflow of other groups.

Yellow Rain Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Yellow Rain - Research Paper Example Therefore, the US government made a case stating that around tens of thousands of people was killed on account of yellow rain since it contained contagious chemicals harmful for human life. However, the accusations were denied by Soviet Union while the UN investigations also didn’t prove to be futile in this context. In addition, a few of the samples containing the chemical were tested by an independent group of scientists which in reality proved to be merely honeybee feces. This discovery suggested that the liquid came about after defecating digested pollen out of bees swarms. Yet, there are conflicting views regarding these claims and various scientists offer diverse opinions on the subject. USA, however, haven’t backed off from the allegations till date and thus the issue is still often touched upon at various instances. For these reasons, the paper will present a study on various aspects of the yellow rain including a historic perspective and various hypothesis pres ented over time to explain the underlying concepts of the chemical. The concept of yellow rain emerged back in 1975 when various events in Vietnam and Laos took place with alleged involvement of Soviet Union. Refugees have reported that various instances which took place during the insurgency movement in these states involved chemical warfare via low flying helicopters or aircrafts (Ferrel 2013). These refugees describe that an oily yellow liquid which was later popularized as yellow rain was seen dropping from these aircrafts which produced chronic symptoms. These symptoms were related to but not limited to neurological disorders, for instance, seizures, bleeding and sometimes even blindness. These ailments were similar to those reported in Vietnamese insurgency which has occurred in Cambodia. In this context, a textbook maybe quoted which was authored by the Army Medical Department of USA which

Movie Juno - Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Movie Juno - Analysis - Essay Example erent from the rest of the movies because Juno is also shown as a brave and an intelligent girl who works her way around the problem, the portrayal is certainly stereotypical in many instances but she is also shown very different from the rest of the women in the film. Juno is presented as a stereotypical woman when a friend of hers impregnates her, this was something really stereotypical. Unplanned pregnancy is the theme of this movie and the movie is stereotypical because this is what is happening in many parts of the world and there are so many people who think it is fine to use women, a responsible friend would not have done this to Juno and she would not have had to face so much trouble in her life once she got to know that she was pregnant. The stereotypical thinking changes when Juno somehow decides not to abort the child, this was a really big decision and she had to courage to make such a big decision and this is certainly not stereotypical. Abortion is presented as unthinkable and highly unreasonable, this is what the movie basically conveys to the audience but many people think very differently, many think that abortion is ethical and many have done it in the past and many more will go for it in the future also. Abortion is also used as a contraceptive by many people who are completely unaware of its ramifications on their health; they firmly believe ignorance is bliss. â€Å"Indeed, as an anti-heroine who eschews fashion but sarcastically acknowledges that the school jocks are nonetheless hot for her "cute librarian look," Page said young Juno upends every possible Molly Ringwald or Amanda Bynes movie-teen archetype.† (Juno) To conclude it is very fair to say that Juno has been presented as a very brave woman which we do not get to see very often in movies and this is certainly not stereotypical, had it been any other woman she would have easily panicked upon knowing that she was pregnant but not Juno, Juno struck to her tasks and embraced pregnancy